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Bagchi, Kaushik. "An Orientalist in the Orient: Richard Garbe's Indian Journey, 1885-86." Journal of World History 14, 3 (September 2003): 281-325.

Bhabha, Homi K.  The Location of Culture.  London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

Bakić-Hayden, Milica. "Nesting Orientalisms: The Case of Former Yugoslavia." Slavic Review 54, 4 (Winter 1995): 917-931.

Bakić-Hayden, Milica, and Robert M. Hayden. “Orientalist Variations on the Theme‘ Balkans’: Symbolic Geography in Recent Yugoslav Cultural Politics.” Slavic Review 51, 1 (Spring 1992): 1– 15.

Bakshi, Parminder Kaur. "Homosexuality and Orientalism: Edward Carpenter's Journey to the East." Prose Studies: History, Theory, Criticism 13, 1 (1990): 151-177.

 

Balagangadhara, S. N. "Orientalism, Postcolonialism and the ‘Construction’ of Religion." In Rethinking Religion in India. Edited by Esther Bloch, Marianne Keppens, and Rajaram Hegde, 216-262. London and New York: Routledge, 2010.

 

Balagangadhara, S. N, and Marianne Keppens. "Reconceptualizing the Postcolonial Project: Beyond the Strictures and Structures of Orientalism." Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 11, 1 (2009): 50-68.

 

Balkiş Lale Babaoğlu. “Defining the Turk: Construction of Meaning in Operatic Orientalism.” International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music 41, 2 (December 2110): 185-193.

 

Ballantyne, Tony. Orientalism and Race: Aryanism in the British Empire. Palgrave, 2002.

 

Ballaster, Ros. Fabulous Orients: Fictions of the East in England, 1662-1785. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Balme, Christopher. "Orientalism, Opera, and the Public Sphere." In Edward Said's Translocations: Essays in Secular Criticism. Edited by Tobias Döring and Mark Stein, 171-186. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Barbour, Richmond. Before Orientalism: London's Theatre of the East, 1576-1626. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Barkawi, Tarak and Keith Stanski, eds. Orientalism and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.

 

Bartholomeusz, Tessa. “Spiritual Wealth and Neo-Orientalism.” Journal of Ecumenical Studies 35, 1 (Winter 1998): 19-32.

Bar-Yosef, Eitan. The Holy Land in English Culture 1799-1917: Palestine and the Question of Orientalism. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.

Baumann, Gerd. "Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Structural Approach." In Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Structural Approach. Edited by Gerd Baumann and André Gingrich, 18-52. New York and Oxford: Berhahn Books, 2006.

Bayly, Christopher Alan. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Bayouli, Tahar. "Elizabethan Orientalism and Its Contexts: the Representation of the Orient in Early Modern English xxDrama." International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies 1, 1 (2008): 109-128.

Bayoumi, Moustafa. "The God That Failed: The Neo-Orientalism of Today's Muslim Commentators." In Islamophobia/Islamophilia: xxBeyond the Politics of Enemy and Friend. Edited by Andrew Shryoc, 79-93. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2010.

Bayoumi, Moustafa and Andrew Rubin, eds. The Edward Said Reader. New York: Vintage Books, 2000.

Beaulieu, Jill and Mary Roberts, eds. Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2002.

Beckett, Katharine Scarfe. Anglo-Saxon Perceptions of the Islamic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Behdad, Ali. Belated Travellers: Orientalism in the Age of Colonial Dissolution. Cork: Cork University Press, 1994.

__________. "Orientalism after Orientalism." L'Esprit Createur 34, 2 (Summer 1994): 3-11.

__________. "Split Orientalism: The Micropolitics of Modern Representations of Europe's Other." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 1990.

Behdad, Ali, and Luke Gartlan, eds. Photography's Orientalism: New Essays on Colonial Representation. Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2013.

Behdad, Ali, and Juliet Williams. "Neo-Orientalism." In Globalizing American Studies. Edited by Brian T. Edwards and Gaonkar Dilip Parameshwar, 283-299. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

 

Benjamin, Roger. Orientalism: Delacroix to Klee. [Sydney]: Art Gallery of New South Wales, 1997.

__________. Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa, 1880-1930. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2003.

Berg, Christopher, and Melanie Shaw. “Debating Controversial History: A Twenty-First Century Re-Appraisal of the Orientalist Debate, its Key Actors, and its Future.” The International Journal of Learner Diversity and Identities 20 (2014): 1-16.

Berman, Nina. German Literature on the Middle East: Discourses and Practices, 1000-1989. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2011.

__________. “Orientalism, Imperialism, and Nationalism: Karl May's Orientzyklus.” In The Imperialist Imagination. Edited by Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox, and Susanne Zantop, 51-67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.

Bernstein, Matthew and Gaylyn Studlar, eds. Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1997.

Bevir, Mark. "The West Turns Eastward: Madame Blavatsky and the Transformation of the Occult Tradition." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62, 3 (Fall 1994): 747-767.

Bhabha, Homi. "The Other Question." Screen 24, 6 (November 1983): 18-36.

Bhadra, Bula. Materialist Orientalism: Marx, 'Asiatic' Mode of Production and India. Calcutta : Punthi Pustak, 1989.

Bhatnagar, Rashmi. "Uses and Limits of Foucault: a Study of the Theme of Origins in Edward Said's Orientalism." Social Scientist/Trivandum 158 (July 1986): 3-22.

Bijlefeld, Willem A. "Controversies Around the Qur'anic Ibrahim Narrative and Its `Orientalist' Interpretation." Muslim World 72, 2 (April 1982): 81-94.

Bilgin, Pinar. “Is the ‘Orientalist’ Past the Future of Middle East Studies?” Third World Quarterly 25, 2, (2004): 423–433.

Boer, Inge E, ed. After Orientalism: Critical Entanglements, Productive Looks. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2003.

Bohrer, Frederick N. Orientalism and Visual Culture: Imagining Mesopotamia in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Boone, Joseph A. The Homoerotics of Orientalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014.

__________. "Vacation Cruises; Or, the Homoerotics of Orientalism." PMLA 110, 1 (January 1995): 89-107. Reprinted in Feminist Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Edited by Reina Lewis and Sara Mills, 460-488. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Børup, Jorn. “Zen and the Art of Inverting Orientalism: Buddhism, Religious Studies and Interrelated Networks.” In New Approaches to the Study of Religion, Volume I: Regional, Critical, and Historical Approaches. Edited by Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, and Randi R. Warne, 451-487. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2004.

Bougetta, Fouad and Sally Bould. “Oil Revenues and Problematic Development: The Case of Algeria.” Discourse of Sociological Practice 7, 1 & 2 (Spring/Fall 2005): 217-229.

Bové, Paul A., ed. Edward Said and the Work of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2000.

__________. "Hope and Reconciliation: A Review of Edward W. Said." Boundary 20, 2 (Summer 1993): 266-282.

Boyarin, Daniel and Jonathon Boyarin. "Toward a Dialogue with Edward Said." Critical Inquiry 15 (Spring 1989): 626-633.

Bozdoğan, Sibel. “Journey to the East: Ways of Looking at the Orient and the Question of Representation.” Journal of Architectural xxEducation 41, 4 (Summer, 1988): 38-45.

Brantlinger, Patrick. "Nations and Novels: Disraeli, George Eliot and Orientalism. Victorian Studies 35 (1992): 255-275.

__________. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism 1830-1914. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1990.

 

Breckenridge, Carol A. and Peter van der Veer, eds. Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia. xxPhiladelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

Brennan, Timothy. "The Illusion of a Future: 'Orientalism' as Traveling Theory." Critical Inquiry 26, 3 (Spring, 2000): 558-583.

Brody, David. Visualizing American Empire: Orientalism and Imperialism in the Philippines. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Brook, Timothy. "Our Epistemological Mess: An Enthusiastic Reader's Response to Urs Apps The Birth of Orientalism." Journal of Chinese Religions 42, 1 (May 2014): 95-99.

Brown, Stewart J. "William Robertson, Early Orientalism and the Historical Disquisition on India of 1791." Scottish Historical Review 88, 2 (October 2009): 289-312.

Browne, Nick. "American Film Theory in the Silent Period: Orientalism as an Ideological Form." Wide Angle 11, 4 (October 1989): 23-31.

Brunotte, Ulrike, Anna-Dorothea Ludewig, and Axel Stähler, eds. Orientalism, Gender, and the Jews: Literary and Artistic Transformations of European National Discourses. Berlin: De Gruyter, Oldenbourg, [2015].

Buchowski, Michal. "The Specter of Orientalism in Europe: From Exotic Other to Stigmatized Brother." Anthropological Quarterly 79, 3 (Summer 2006): 463-482.

Bulliet, Richard W. “Orientalism and Medieval Islamic Studies.” In The Past and Future of Medieval Studies. Edited by John Van Engen, 94–104. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994.

Burke, Edmund III. "Orientalism and World History: Representing Middle Eastern Nationalism and Islamism in the Twentieth Century." Theory and Society 27, 4 (August 1998): 489-507.

Burke, Edmund III, and David Prochaska, eds. Genealogies of Orientalism: History, Theory, Politics. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.

Bustanov, Alfrid K. Soviet Orientalism and the Creation of Central Asian Nations. New York: Routledge, 2014.

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