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Laffan, Michael. The Makings of Indonesian Islam: Orientalism and the Narration of a Sufi Past. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.

Laroui, Abdallah. The Crisis of the Arab Intellectual: Traditionalism or Historicism? Translated by Diarmid Cammell. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1977.

__________. "For a Methodology of Islamic Studies." Diogenes 21, 8 (September 1973): 12-39.

Lau, Lisa. “Re-Orientalism: The Perpetration and Development of Orientalism by Orientals.” Modern Asian Studies 43, 2 (2009): 571-590.

Lau, Lisa and Ana Cristina Mendes. Re-Orientalism and South Asian Identity Politics: The Oriental Other Within. London and New York: Routledge, 2011.

Leask, Nigel. British Romantic Writers and the East: Anxieties of Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Lee, Anthony W. Picturing Chinatown: Art and Orientalism in San Francisco. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2001.

Lee-DiStefano, Debra. "Theory, Orientalism and a Perspective on their Place in the Study of Asians in the Americas." In Peripheral Transmodernities: South-to-South Intercultural Dialogues between the Luso-Hispanic World and "the Orient". Edited by Ignacio López-Calvo, 12-22. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012.

Leezenberg, Michiel. “Soviet Kurdology and Kurdish Orientalism.” In The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies. Edited by Michael Kemper and Stephan Conermann, 86-102. London and New York: Routledge, 2011.

Lennon, Joseph. "The Celt and the Oriental: The Narratives of Irish Orientalism." Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, 2001.

__________. Irish Orientalism: A Literary and Intellectual History. Syracuse, New York: University of Syracuse Press, 2004.

__________. "Irish Orientalism: An Overview." In Ireland and Postcolonial Theory. Edited by Clare Carroll and Patricia King, 129-57. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003.

Leong, Karen J. The China Mystique: Pearl S. Buck, Anna May Wong, Mayling Soong, and the Transformation of American Orientalism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.

Levine, Philippa. "Orientalist Sociology and the Creation of Colonial Sexualities." Feminist Review 65 1 (June 2000): 5-21.

Lewis, Bernard. "Islam." In Orientalism & History. Edited by Denis Sinor, 16-34. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1970.

__________. Islam and the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

__________. "The Question of Orientalism." New York Review of Books 29, 11 (June 24, 1982): 49-56.

__________. "The Question of Orientalism." In Orientalism: A Reader. Edited by A. L. Macfie, 249-270. New York: New York University Press, 2000.

__________. "Reply to Said’s Letter." New York Review of Books. 12 August 1982.

Lewis, Herbert S. “The Influence of Edward Said and Orientalism on Anthropology, or: Can the Anthropologist Speak?” Israel Affairs 13, 4 (2007): 774-785.

Lewis, Reina. Gendering Orientalism: Race, Femininity and Representation. London: Routledge, 1996.

__________. "'Only Women Should Go to Turkey': Henrietta Browne and Women's Orientalism." Third Text 7, 22 (Spring 1993); 53-64.

__________. Rethinking Orientalism: Women, Travel and the Ottoman Harem. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2004.

Li, Yang. ""Legal Orientalism, or Legal Imperialism?." Rechtsgeschichte-Legal History 22 (2014): 316-321.

Librett, Jeffrey S. "Historicist Orientalism as a Public Absolute: On Herder's Typo-teleology." Telos 159 (Summer 2012): 19-34.

__________. Orientalism and the Figure of the Jew. New York: Fordham University Press, 2015.

Lim, Eng Beng. Brown Boys and Rice Queens: Spellbinding Performance in the Asias. New York: New York University Press, 2013.

Lim, Jie-Hyun. “Configuration of Orient and Occident in the Global Chain of National Histories: Writing National Histories in Northeast Asia.” In Narrating the Nation: Representations in History, Media, and the Arts. Edited by Stefan Berger, Linas Eriksonas, and Andrew Mycock, 290-308. New York: Berghahn Books, 2008.

Little, Donald P. "Three Arab Critiques of Orientalism." The Muslim World 69, 2 (April 1979): 110-131.

Little, Douglas. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Locke, Ralph P. “Cutthroats and Casbah Dancers, Muezzins and Timeless Sands: Musical Images of the Middle Est.” 19th-Century Music 22, 1 (Summer, 1998): 20-53.

Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Lodge, David, and Nigel Wood. "Edward Said." Chapter 17 in David Lodge and Nigel Wood. Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader, 271-284. Harlow, England: Pearson, 2000.

Lohmann, Larry. "Green Orientalism." The Ecologist 23, 6 (November/December 1993): 202-204.

Longino, Michèle. Orientalism in French Classical Drama. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Longxi, Zhang. “The Myth of the Other: China in the Eyes of the West.” Critical Inquiry 15, 1 (Autumn, 1988): 108-131.

Lopez, Donald S. "New Age Orientalism: the Case of Tibet." Tibetan Review 28, 5 (May 1994): 16–20.

Lopez, Donald S., ed. Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism Under Colonialism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

López-Calvo, Ignacio, ed. Alternative Orientalisms in Latin America and Beyond. Newcastle, United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007.

__________. Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008.

Lowe, Lisa. Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1991.

__________. "Des Chinoises: Orientalism, Psychoanalysis, and Feminine Writing." In Ethics, Politics, and Difference in Julia Kristeva's Writing, Kelly Oliver, ed., 150-163. New York: Routledge, 1993.

__________. "French Literary Orientalism: Representations of `Others' in the Texts of Montesquieu, Flaubert, and Kristeva." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1986.

__________. "Rereadings in Orientalism: Oriental Inventions and Inventions of the Orient in Montesquieu’s Lettres persanes.” Cultural Critique 15 (1990): 115-143.

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